Avana apireno mandarin

Citrus deliciosa Ten.

CRC 4163
PI 658358
VI 688

Source

Received as budwood from Sicily, Italy, via the CCPP, 2006.

Parentage/origins

Apparently a selection (budsport) of Mediterranean/Willowleaf/Comune mandarin.

Rootstocks of accession

Carrizo citrange, C-35 citrange

Season of ripeness at Riverside

January to March

Notes and observations

RRK, 12/2006: The 'avana' group of mandarins are the Italian versions of the common Mediterranean/Willowleaf/Comune types. This selection is fairly commonly grown in Sicily (particularly the area near Catana). As indicated by the name, this selection has few seeds. Information from Australia indicates that it is 3 - 5 weeks later than 'Imperial' mandarin (which matures similar to 'Owari' satsuma). It was selected for introduction to the US during a visit to Corsica during the 1997 ISCN conference.

RRK, 12/2006: Regarding the origin of this accession, the INRA San Giuliano website, 'Avana apireno' originated in 1810 in Italy (most probably Sicily). However, Russo et al (1977), referencing Russo et al (1975), states:

"The 'Avana Apireno' mandarin was discovered in a 'Avana' orchard in the Picanello area of Catania 1962. At that time 3 trees that produced fruit with few seeds were recognized. From that time, the clonal offspring of those trees tested for many years in different places of Southern Italy have confirmed this quality...The production and quality of the fruit are similar to that of the 'Avana' and the 'Avana Apireno'...A nucellar line produced from one of the 3 original trees in 1962 has confirmed the low seediness of the mother tree. However the nucellar line has fewer seed per fruit than the mother tree..."

Availability

Commercially available in California through the Citrus Clonal Protection Program.Click here to order budwood.

USDA Germplasm Resources Information Network page for Avana apireno mandarin

CVC Fruit Quality Data for Avana apireno mandarin

(By Julian date from Oct 1)

CULTIVAR	LOCATION	DATE	JULIAN DATE	AGE	SSC1 (%)	SSC2 (%)	Mean SSC	tit1 (V/ml)	tit2 (V/ml)	Mean tit	Citric acid (%)	SSC/TA	# FRUIT	LENGTH	AVG. LENGTH	WIDTH	AVG. WIDTH	L/W	WEIGHT	AVG. WT.	COLOR	TEXTURE	RIND	SEEDS	AVG. SEEDS	INTERIOR	JUICE WT.	% JUICE
Avana apireno	Lindcove	10/17/2010	17	3	11.50	11.50	11.50	11.70	11.81	11.76	2.81	4.09	10.00	42.30	4.23	45.00	4.50	0.94	461.60	46.16	3.00	3.00	30.00	59.00	5.90	10 GR OR	190.70	41.31
Avana apireno	Lindcove	10/17/2010	17	3	11.50	11.40	11.45	11.23	11.23	11.23	2.69	4.28	10.00	54.00	5.40	54.30	5.43	0.99	813.60	81.36	3.50	3.00	28.00	75.00	7.50	9 V LT OR, 1 GR OR	367.50	45.17
Avana apireno	Lindcove	10/17/2010	17	4	11.00	11.00	11.00	13.59	13.74	13.67	3.27	3.36	10.00	51.30	5.13	52.00	5.20	0.99	679.10	67.91	3.00	4.00	29.00	33.00	3.30	3 GR OR, 7 V LT OR	286.40	42.17
Avana apireno	Lindcove	10/17/2010	17	4	10.90	10.90	10.90	12.45	12.48	12.46	2.99	3.65	10.00	50.10	5.01	49.70	4.97	1.01	619.20	61.92	3.50	4.00	28.00	20.00	2.00	8 GR OR, 2 V LT OR	282.60	45.64
Avana apireno	Lindcove	10/19/2009	19	2	10.50	10.40	10.45	13.68	13.69	13.68	3.28	3.20	10.00	50.00	5.00	61.80	6.18	0.81	950.10	95.01	8.00	2.00	34.00	23.00	2.30	10 MED OR	358.80	37.76
Avana apireno	Lindcove	10/19/2009	19	3	10.10	10.00	10.05	9.05	9.02	9.04	2.17	4.65	10.00	46.80	4.68	59.90	5.99	0.78	844.60	84.46	8.00	3.00	33.00	21.00	2.10	10 MED OR	318.90	37.76
Avana apireno	Lindcove	10/19/2009	19	3	9.90	9.80	9.85	4.25	4.21	4.23	1.02	9.72	10.00	49.20	4.92	61.20	6.12	0.80	916.60	91.66	7.90	2.00	45.00	33.00	3.30	10 MED OR	271.00	29.57
Avana apireno	Riverside	10/19/2008	20	2	8.90	8.90	8.90	13.58	13.36	13.47	3.25	2.74	10.00	43.50	4.35	53.20	5.32	0.82	640.30	64.03	5.70	2.00	30.00	32.00	3.20	10 MED OR	277.40	43.32
Avana apireno	Riverside	10/19/2008	20	2	8.60	8.50	8.55	13.11	11.98	12.54	3.03	2.83	10.00	45.40	4.54	55.30	5.53	0.82	716.30	71.63	6.00	1.50	32.00	48.00	4.80	10 MED OR	324.50	45.30
Avana apireno	Lindcove	11/7/2010	38	3	11.70	11.60	11.65	8.91	9.02	8.97	2.14	5.46	10.00	46.50	4.65	52.10	5.21	0.89	642.20	64.22	4.20	3.00	31.00	52.00	5.20	10 LT OR	270.50	42.12
Avana apireno	Lindcove	11/7/2010	38	3	11.00	11.00	11.00	8.08	8.01	8.05	1.93	5.71	10.00	52.10	5.21	56.90	5.69	0.92	843.10	84.31	3.90	2.50	30.00	26.00	2.60	10 LT OR	385.40	45.71
Avana apireno	Lindcove	11/7/2010	38	4	10.60	10.60	10.60	6.70	6.64	6.67	1.60	6.62	10.00	51.20	5.12	58.90	5.89	0.87	910.60	91.06	4.60	2.50	28.00	11.00	1.10	10 LT OR	403.70	44.33
Avana apireno	Lindcove	11/7/2010	38	4	10.00	9.90	9.95	8.02	8.01	8.02	1.93	5.19	10.00	55.90	5.59	59.40	5.94	0.94	957.60	95.76	4.40	2.50	31.00	19.00	1.90	10 LT OR	424.50	44.33
Avana apireno	Riverside	11/7/2011	38	4	9.50	9.40	9.45	10.81	10.92	10.87	2.62	3.63	10.00	41.60	4.16	50.40	5.04	0.83	558.10	55.81	3.00	3.00	12.00	41.00	4.10	9 V LT OR, 1 LT OR	260.60	46.69
Avana apireno	Riverside	11/7/2011	38	4	10.30	10.40	10.35	11.15	11.27	11.21	2.69	3.83	10.00	37.00	3.70	45.20	4.52	0.82	417.20	41.72	4.00	2.00	14.00	27.00	2.70	10 LT OR	201.50	48.30
Avana apireno	Riverside	11/9/2009	40	2	9.70	9.70	9.70	8.43	8.63	8.53	2.05	4.72	10.00	42.70	4.27	54.90	5.49	0.78	681.00	68.10	8.00	2.00	33.00	45.00	4.50	10 MED OR	304.00	44.64
Avana apireno	Riverside	11/9/2009	40	2	9.20	9.20	9.20	11.45	11.56	11.51	2.78	3.31	10.00	44.50	4.45	56.10	5.61	0.79	740.70	74.07	8.50	2.50	33.00	39.00	3.90	10 MED OR	278.30	37.57
Avana apireno	Lindcove	11/10/2011	41	4	9.70	9.70	9.70	10.38	10.57	10.47	2.52	3.85	10.00	64.00	6.40	64.70	6.47	0.99	1210.30	121.03	3.80	4.00	37.00	41.00	4.10	7 OR, 3 LT OR	551.10	45.53
Avana apireno	Lindcove	11/10/2011	41	4	11.90	11.80	11.85	13.82	13.90	13.86	3.31	3.60	10.00	40.60	4.06	46.90	4.69	0.87	485.70	48.57	3.80	2.50	29.00	31.00	3.10	9 MED OR, 1 GR OR	219.00	45.09
Avana apireno	Lindcove	11/11/2009	42	3	11.60	11.60	11.60	6.23	6.34	6.29	1.50	7.72	10.00	47.90	4.79	62.40	6.24	0.77	897.60	89.76	8.00	2.00	38.00	44.00	4.40	10 MED OR	278.40	31.02
Avana apireno	Lindcove	11/11/2009	42	3	10.90	10.90	10.90	5.73	5.84	5.78	1.39	7.86	10.00	50.20	5.02	63.20	6.32	0.79	966.90	96.69	9.70	2.50	40.00	46.00	4.60	10 MED OR	267.20	27.63
Avana apireno	Riverside	12/5/2011	66	4	10.00	10.00	10.00	6.36	6.25	6.31	1.52	6.59	10.00	43.40	4.34	54.10	5.41	0.80	684.70	68.47	7.00	3.00	27.00	43.00	4.30	10 MED OR	341.40	49.86
Avana apireno	Riverside	12/5/2011	66	4	11.30	11.30	11.30	7.00	6.92	6.96	1.66	6.79	10.00	36.60	3.66	49.00	4.90	0.75	489.20	48.92	7.00	2.00	26.00	28.00	2.80	10 MED OR	255.20	52.17
Avana apireno	Riverside	12/8/2009	69	2	11.40	11.50	11.45	6.83	6.90	6.86	1.64	6.95	10.00	45.20	4.52	59.10	5.91	0.76	787.70	78.77	11.00	2.50	41.00	38.00	3.80	10 MED OR	323.00	41.01
Avana apireno	Riverside	12/8/2009	69	2	11.20	11.20	11.20	5.51	5.63	5.57	1.33	8.40	10.00	44.80	4.48	59.80	5.98	0.75	827.10	82.71	11.00	2.50	39.00	34.00	3.40	10 MED OR	363.40	43.94
Avana apireno	Lindcove	12/9/2010	70	3	10.20	10.10	10.15	7.51	7.76	7.64	1.84	5.56	10.00	45.40	4.54	55.80	5.58	0.81	703.10	70.31	9.00	3.00	34.00	83.00	8.30	10 LT OR	546.90	77.78
Avana apireno	Lindcove	12/9/2010	70	3	11.90	11.90	11.90	5.45	5.53	5.49	1.31	9.09	10.00	58.30	5.83	67.90	6.79	0.86	1308.30	130.83	6.80	3.50	35.00	39.00	3.90	10 MED OR	488.50	37.34
Avana apireno	Lindcove	12/9/2010	70	4	10.80	10.80	10.80	5.77	5.70	5.74	1.37	7.86	10.00	60.20	6.02	67.10	6.71	0.90	1219.70	121.97	7.00	3.50	37.00	22.00	2.20	10 MED OR	411.50	33.74
Avana apireno	Lindcove	12/9/2010	70	4	9.90	9.80	9.85	4.84	5.07	4.96	1.19	8.30	10.00	53.50	5.35	64.50	6.45	0.83	1138.50	113.85	7.00	3.00	32.00	11.00	1.10	10 MED OR	443.30	38.94
Avana apireno	Lindcove	12/9/2011	70	4	10.50	10.60	10.55	7.87	7.82	7.84	1.88	5.58	10.00	58.20	5.82	63.70	6.37	0.91	1197.00	119.70	6.00	4.00	34.00	38.00	3.80	10 MED OR	475.10	39.69
Avana apireno	Lindcove	12/9/2011	70	4	11.00	11.10	11.05	9.96	9.73	9.85	2.36	4.67	10.00	42.80	4.28	51.70	5.17	0.83	617.70	61.77	8.00	3.00	32.00	54.00	5.40	10 MED OR	259.30	41.98
Avana apireno	Lindcove	12/14/2009	75	2	11.60	11.60	11.60	6.31	6.29	6.30	1.51	7.70	10.00	46.70	4.67	57.40	5.74	0.81	767.40	76.74	10.90	3.00	32.00	37.00	3.70	10 MED OR	221.00	28.80
Avana apireno	Lindcove	12/14/2009	75	3	11.90	11.90	11.90	5.52	5.71	5.62	1.34	8.88	5.00	23.60	4.72	31.60	6.32	0.75	440.20	88.04	10.00	3.00	18.00	25.00	5.00	5 MED OR	138.70	31.51
Avana apireno	Lindcove	12/14/2009	75	3	11.90	11.90	11.90	5.27	5.45	5.36	1.28	9.31	10.00	48.80	4.88	54.70	5.47	0.89	923.20	92.32	10.50	3.00	30.00	43.00	4.30	10 MED OR	310.00	33.58
Avana apireno	Lindcove	1/2/2011	94	4	10.90	11.00	10.95	3.69	3.97	3.83	0.92	11.88	10.00	57.30	5.73	73.00	7.30	0.78	1461.90	146.19	7.50	4.00	38.00	11.00	1.10	10 LT OR	480.70	32.88
Avana apireno	Lindcove	1/2/2011	94	4	11.30	11.20	11.25	3.26	3.31	3.28	0.79	14.38	10.00	62.00	6.20	73.90	7.39	0.84	1490.20	149.02	8.60	4.00	41.00	20.00	2.00	10 LT OR	386.40	25.93
Avana apireno	Lindcove	1/2/2011	94	3	9.90	9.80	9.85	4.71	4.69	4.70	1.13	8.76	10.00	46.40	4.64	60.60	6.06	0.77	821.00	82.10	9.00	2.50	39.00	53.00	5.30	10 MED OR	261.90	31.90
Avana apireno	Lindcove	1/2/2011	94	3	12.40	12.40	12.40	4.05	3.97	4.01	0.95	12.99	10.00	60.50	6.05	72.50	7.25	0.83	1401.50	140.15	8.90	3.50	38.00	34.00	3.40	10 MED OR	465.80	33.24
Avana apireno	Riverside	1/4/2010	96	2	12.50	12.60	12.55	5.19	5.29	5.24	1.25	10.03	10.00	37.80	3.78	44.20	4.42	0.86	412.40	41.24	3.00	1.50	24.00	53.00	5.30	2 V LT OR, 8 GR OR	144.10	34.94
Avana apireno	Riverside	1/4/2010	96	2	13.30	13.40	13.35	5.55	5.58	5.56	1.32	10.08	10.00	38.70	3.87	43.40	4.34	0.89	408.00	40.80	3.00	1.50	21.00	40.00	4.00	10 GR OR	159.50	39.09
Avana apireno	Riverside	1/4/2012	96	4	12.50	12.50	12.50	5.68	5.70	5.69	1.35	9.23	10.00	45.40	4.54	58.30	5.83	0.78	816.90	81.69	11.00	2.00	18.00	21.00	2.10	10 MED OR	332.30	40.68
Avana apireno	Riverside	1/4/2012	96	4	11.00	11.00	11.00	6.59	6.76	6.68	1.60	6.88	10.00	38.30	3.83	49.50	4.95	0.77	544.30	54.43	11.00	2.00	12.00	26.00	2.60	10 MED OR	267.80	49.20
Avana apireno	Lindcove	1/4/2012	96	4	12.10	12.20	12.15	5.67	5.44	5.55	1.32	9.14	10.00	43.70	4.37	56.10	5.61	0.78	682.40	68.24	11.00	2.00	15.00	55.00	5.50	10 MED OR	271.80	39.83
Avana apireno	Lindcove	1/4/2012	96	4	13.80	13.80	13.80	8.83	8.66	8.74	2.07	6.66	10.00	42.20	4.22	52.10	5.21	0.81	590.00	59.00	11.00	2.00	18.00	43.00	4.30	10 MED OR	222.10	37.64
Avana apireno	Lindcove	1/9/2013	101	5	10.20	10.10	10.15	5.85	5.89	5.87	1.41	7.23	10.00	45.80	4.58	60.10	6.01	0.76	858.30	85.83	11.00	3.00	15.00	140.00	14.00	10 MED OR	250.20	29.15
Avana apireno	Lindcove	1/9/2013	101	5	9.40	9.50	9.45	4.47	4.48	4.48	1.08	8.71	5.00	36.90	7.38	38.10	7.62	0.97	830.30	166.06	12.00	7.00	10.00	20.00	4.00	10 MED OR	161.80	19.49
Avana apireno	Lindcove	1/11/2010	103	2	9.20	9.20	9.20	2.30	2.39	2.35	0.57	16.23	10.00	41.50	4.15	44.60	4.46	0.93	452.00	45.20	4.00	2.00	22.00	27.00	2.70	10 LT OR	222.60	49.25
Avana apireno	Lindcove	1/11/2010	103	3	13.00	12.90	12.95	2.50	2.65	2.58	0.61	21.24	10.00	44.90	4.49	52.70	5.27	0.85	696.70	69.67	3.70	2.00	23.00	39.00	3.90	10 LT OR	326.50	46.86
Avana apireno	Lindcove	1/11/2010	103	3	12.60	12.60	12.60	2.50	2.50	2.50	0.60	21.15	10.00	45.60	4.56	52.60	5.26	0.87	684.90	68.49	4.50	2.00	24.00	71.00	7.10	10 LT OR	314.60	45.93
Avana apireno	Riverside	1/30/2012	122	4	13.00	13.00	13.00	5.36	5.48	5.42	1.29	10.09	10.00	45.50	4.55	58.10	5.81	0.78	734.60	73.46	11.00	2.50	21.00	18.00	1.80	10 MED OR	345.60	47.05
Avana apireno	Riverside	1/30/2012	122	4	11.30	11.30	11.30	5.44	5.51	5.48	1.31	8.63	10.00	38.90	3.89	50.30	5.03	0.77	574.80	57.48	11.00	2.00	18.00	14.00	1.40	10 MED OR	272.50	47.41
Avana apireno	Lindcove	1/30/2012	122	4	13.50	13.60	13.55	6.55	6.36	6.46	1.53	8.82	10.00	43.10	4.31	56.00	5.60	0.77	698.30	69.83	11.00	3.00	25.00	37.00	3.70	10 MED OR	261.60	37.46
Avana apireno	Lindcove	1/30/2012	122	4	13.50	13.40	13.45	7.40	7.27	7.34	1.74	7.76	10.00	43.20	4.32	54.40	5.44	0.79	650.20	65.02	11.00	3.00	25.00	50.00	5.00	10 MED OR	253.80	39.03
Avana apireno	Riverside	2/1/2010	124	2	13.80	13.70	13.75	4.29	4.16	4.23	1.00	13.78	10.00	48.70	4.87	47.00	4.70	1.04	483.40	48.34	4.20	2.00	22.00	30.00	3.00	9 MED OR, 1 GR OR	231.50	47.89
Avana apireno	Riverside	2/1/2010	124	2	13.70	13.80	13.75	4.19	4.27	4.23	1.00	13.67	10.00	39.00	3.90	43.40	4.34	0.90	388.00	38.80	3.50	2.00	20.00	43.00	4.30	6 GR OR, 4 LT OR	192.60	49.64
Avana apireno	Lindcove	2/2/2010	125	2	13.20	13.20	13.20	4.56	4.59	4.57	1.09	12.15	10.00	46.20	4.62	58.20	5.82	0.79	882.20	88.22	5.00	1.50	33.00	52.00	5.20	10 MED OR	354.20	40.15
Avana apireno	Lindcove	2/2/2010	125	3	13.90	13.90	13.90	3.76	3.87	3.82	0.90	15.38	10.00	47.20	4.72	60.00	6.00	0.79	889.60	88.96	5.20	1.50	30.00	54.00	5.40	10 MED OR	359.10	40.37
Avana apireno	Lindcove	2/2/2010	125	3	12.30	12.30	12.30	3.90	3.93	3.91	0.93	13.19	10.00	46.70	4.67	54.70	5.47	0.85	724.00	72.40	6.60	2.00	36.00	30.00	3.00	10 MED OR	298.20	41.19
Avana apireno	Lindcove	2/2/2011	125	4	12.10	12.10	12.10	2.54	2.67	2.60	0.62	19.49	10.00	59.40	5.94	71.90	7.19	0.83	1329.90	132.99	9.30	3.50	37.00	12.00	1.20	10 MED OR	353.80	26.60
Avana apireno	Lindcove	2/2/2011	125	4	10.60	10.60	10.60	2.31	2.36	2.34	0.56	18.89	10.00	58.00	5.80	70.40	7.04	0.82	1333.90	133.39	9.40	4.00	35.00	8.00	0.80	10 MED OR	422.20	31.65
Avana apireno	Lindcove	2/2/2011	125	3	13.30	13.20	13.25	4.01	4.11	4.06	0.96	13.80	10.00	47.70	4.77	60.10	6.01	0.79	787.20	78.72	9.60	3.00	39.00	67.00	6.70	10 MED OR	208.60	26.50
Avana apireno	Lindcove	2/2/2011	125	3	13.10	13.10	13.10	2.47	2.51	2.49	0.59	22.15	10.00	62.60	6.26	76.50	7.65	0.82	1519.30	151.93	9.80	3.50	42.00	40.00	4.00	10 MED OR	466.50	30.70
Avana apireno	Lindcove	2/7/2013	130	5	10.10	10.10	10.10	4.50	4.69	4.59	1.10	9.15	10.00	46.80	4.68	63.20	6.32	0.74	896.70	89.67	11.00	3.00	10.00	99.00	9.90	10 MED OR	278.20	31.02
Avana apireno	Lindcove	2/26/2013	149	5	8.30	8.40	8.35	4.32	4.64	4.48	1.08	7.66	10.00	48.30	4.83	66.30	6.63	0.73	987.00	98.70	11.00	3.00	12.00	110.00	11.00	10 LT OR	267.40	27.09